WNK4 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4
 
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Sequence Viewer
Gene
Synonyms
PRKWNK4
Protein Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4
UniProt ID
Q96J92 [go to UniProt ] [go to PDBe-KB ]
Ensembl Gene ID
NCBI Gene ID
Molecular Weight
134739
Protein Length
1243
Protein Domain
3D Structure
(PDB ID : 2v3s)
Target by Small Molecules
Protein-protein Interaction Database
Gene Expression
Drugs and Diseases
Enzyme Class
2.7.11.1; (BRENDA)
Catalytic Site
Catalytic Activity
ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
Localization
Cell junction,Tight junction;
Function
Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively. Activates SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D, SGK1, TRPV5 and TRPV6. Regulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, SLC12A3, by phosphorylation which appears to prevent membrane trafficking of SLC12A3. Also inhibits the renal K(+) channel, KCNJ1, via a kinase-independent mechanism by which it induces clearance of the protein from the cell surface by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. WNK4 appears to act as a molecular switch that can vary the balance between NaCl reabsorption and K(+) secretion to maintain integrated homeostasis. Phosphorylates NEDD4L. Acts as a scaffold to inhibit SLC4A4 as well as CFTR activities and surface expression, recruits STK39 which mediates the inhibition (By similarity).
Gene Ontology
GO:0005923; GO:0005737; GO:0005829; GO:0016020; GO:0005524; GO:0019869; GO:0019870; GO:0004674; GO:0006821; GO:0072156; GO:0035556; GO:0050801; GO:0006811; GO:0090188; GO:0010766; GO:0032414; GO:1903288; GO:2000651; GO:0008104; GO:0006468; GO:0050794; GO:0070294
 
Gene Ontology